Peace Groups Express Alarm At Dismantling of Triple Lock

Afri is joining peace groups throughout Ireland in expressing alarm regarding the upcoming proposed changes to the ‘Triple Lock’, which requires UN authorisation along with Cabinet and Dáil approval if our troops are to be deployed overseas. 

The Tánaiste has said that the draft legislation will be ready by “the first week of September”, when it will be considered by the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence.  The below statement lays out the grounds of our concern.

Triple lock amendment to be published by September at latest – Martin https://www.westmeathexaminer.ie/2024/07/02/triple-lock-amendment-to-be-published-by-september-at-latest-martin/

The statement has been endorsed by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Mairéad Maguire, along with peace and neutrality groups such as Afri/Action from Ireland, PANA (the Peace and Neutrality Alliance), World Beyond War Ireland, and INNATE (Irish Network for Nonviolent Action, Training and Education).

Successive polls show the consistent support of Irish voters for active neutrality, which has since the days of Frank Aiken been expressed through genuine UN-led peacekeeping.  You will recall our President’s comments on these matters in the lead-up to the 2023 Consultative Forum on International Security Policy.

Even that Forum – widely criticised as restrictive and biased – did not establish a consensus for removing the Triple Lock.  Such a measure – permitting even closer involvement in NATO-led military structures and operations – is not the answer to the challenges facing the UN, which Ireland should use our hard-won credit to help reform rather than downgrade.
We call on the government to respect voter wishes and to prevent any erosion of neutrality through the dismantling of the Triple Lock, and to ensure that these widely held concerns are made present in the Joint Committee’s and further deliberations.

Contact your TD and urge them to act. List of TDs and emails here.

DOUBLESPEAK ON THE TRIPLE LOCK:  A Citizens’ Statement

The People are being urged to accept a momentous change to our foreign policy in a highly dangerous international situation.

Making such changes without a shared ethical and political consensus is damaging to our democratic Republic and its constitutional order.

Tánaiste Martin has said he is engaging with the Attorney General, other government departments and “key stakeholders” on his proposal to unpick the Triple Lock.

Is it not time to recognise that the People are, under our Constitution, the key stakeholders of our democratic Republic and to respect the repeated solemn Declarations made to us by successive Governments?

As a start, the Joint Oireachtas Committee must invite submissions and presentations from pro-neutrality groups and individuals in its consideration of the forthcoming draft Bill.

Those representatives and parties who defend the Triple Lock must commit themselves, now and in future manifestoes, to its urgent restoration if the current proposal passes.

The Seville Declaration on the Nice Treaty in 2002 spelt out the ‘Triple Lock’, requiring UN authorisation along with Government and Dáil approval if our troops are deployed overseas.

This assurance was repeated in 2009 to get the Lisbon Treaty approved, but the promised ‘Lisbon Protocol’ of 2013 merely redescribed that Treaty, without even mentioning the Triple Lock.

The present Government’s Programme reaffirmed the Triple Lock, its key resting in the People’s hands; now they propose to unpick the UN lever without reference back to us.

Their claim, now, that what we voted for in Nice and Lisbon in fact leaves our hands empty, and their hands free, means that in each referendum Governments were either deceptive or negligently uninformed.

On either scenario the People, fulfilling their constitutional role of “final appeal” under Article 6, were fatally misled in 2002 and 2009, creating a constitutional crisis.

This must be addressed by a genuine, widespread and thorough public scrutiny of our currently incoherent foreign and defence policies, with a Referendum on any further proposals.

Tánaiste Martin’s watered-down ‘Consultative Forum’ was not remotely adequate; even its Chairperson reports “there was not a consensus” on the proposal, despite the predictable “preponderance of views, especially among the experts and practitioners”.

A genuine foreign-policy consensus obtained when Ireland, an emerging ex-colony, joined the UN in 1955, patiently promoting decolonisation, disarmament and UN-directed peacekeeping.

The People endorsed Frank Aiken’s creative work for nuclear disarmament, which reflected the wisdom of Einstein and Russell’s 1955 Manifesto on conflict in the nuclear age:

“Most of us are not neutral in feeling, but, as human beings, we have to remember that… these issues must not be decided by war.”

Frank Aiken echoed this message to the General Assembly in 1957, giving the lie to any depiction of Neutrality as inactive, indifferent or impractical.

The People valued and supported the sacrifices, sometimes of life itself, made on their behalf by Irish UN peacekeepers, civilian and military.

Article 29 commits Ireland, whatever our feelings about a conflict, to strive to resolve the underlying issues in a context of negotiation, arbitration and international law.

The Irish Government therefore joined with the British Government in our Peace Process to achieve decommissioning, declaring their joint opposition to “any use or threat of force”.

This reflected the UN Charter – itself an instrument of International Law – whose very first sentence commits the UN and its members “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”.

The Charter, and our Irish Peace Process, remind us that genuine defence must not become an escalatory threat to ‘the other side’, but must support a sustainable resolution of the issues involved.

The NATO powers with whom the Government now seek ever-closer alignment deplore ‘failures of the UN’ which they have aggravated rather than addressed, not least through illegal wars contrary to the Charter.

They, and other members of ‘the Nuclear Club’, have undermined the UN’s authority, for example on the Middle East, where decades of flouting UN resolutions saw atrocity erupt on 7^th October, and Israel indicted for genocide in its response.

It is perverse to invoke ‘the principles of the Charter’, and a self-styled ‘rules-based international order’, while downgrading the only available forum in which the vital needs of people and planet might at last be addressed.

“We the Peoples of the United Nations” urgently need reform to reclaim and implement the Charter, just as we the Irish People require a reaffirmation of the provisions of Bunreacht na hÉireann, and active Neutrality as the basis of our foreign policy.

ENDS

Contact your TD and urge them to act. List of TDs and emails here.

Hiroshima anniversary – Afri calls for Irish leadership in global peacebuilding

Irish peace and justice organisation Afri, along with anti-war groups and peace campaigners from around Ireland attended Irish CND’s Hiroshima commemoration in Dublin today, Tuesday, August 6th.

The annual commemoration took place at the iconic CND cherry tree in Dublin, which was planted in Merrion Square Park on August 6th, 1980, to mark the 79th anniversary of the dropping of the first atomic bomb in the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities  of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The bombings killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in an armed conflict.

Speaking on the day of the commemoration Afri Director Joe Murray said “the shadows of nuclear threats loom larger than ever” and that “the Hiroshima commemoration is a timely reminder of what is at stake and why global peacebuilding is so important. The horrific legacy of Hiroshima reminds us of the urgent need for Ireland to champion disarmament and genuine international cooperation. In a world teetering on the brink of nuclear catastrophe, we must use our voice to steer the course towards peace and justice, ensuring that such devastation never occurs again.”

Afri’s statement adds that:

“At Tuesday’s event Adi Roche, CEO of Chernobyl Children International, restated her warning of the danger of a calamity at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear station in Ukraine. She previously said “We cannot overstate the current critical situation and nuclear threat in Ukraine. If we remain silent, we are playing with a loaded gun and risk a humanitarian Armageddon”. Her warning echoes the words of UN Secretary-General Gutierrez, who earlier this year said that “geopolitical tensions and mistrust have escalated the risk of nuclear warfare to its highest point in decades”.

“Secretary-General Gutierrez’s insistence on preventing a nuclear accident, while the threat of deliberate nuclear conflict looms constantly, expresses his mandate: the first sentence of its Charter commits the UN ‘to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war’.

The Charter and the UN’s mandate have been undermined by the increasing contempt of ‘Great Powers’ for its authority.  In the Middle East, decades of disregard for UN resolutions saw atrocity erupt on 7^th October, and Israel indicted for its genocidal response.

Members of the ‘Nuclear Club’ seem content to dice with planetary death rather than take a lead in reforming and reaffirming ‘our last, best hope’.  NATO’s talk about defending International Law and a ‘rules-based order’ is a ruse to subvert genuine global security – except where it can be hijacked for aggressive purposes.

It is baffling and heartbreaking that Official Ireland acquiesced in this destructive process, through the provision of ‘non-lethal military assistance’, and now promotes NATO’s first-strike nuclear-based alliance as the pathway to security and peace. It is utterly implausible to praise the patience, courage and diplomacy of our Peace Process here while insisting that only military victory can be the answer in Ukraine.

It is utterly implausible to celebrate our work for UN disarmament and the achievement of decommissioning at home while failing to confront the US arming of Israel’s war machine and efforts to expand Ireland’s involvement in weapons production.  Only minds numbed by the so-called ‘nuclear umbrella’ could explain the sleepwalk towards destruction and disaster.

Removing the UN lever from the ‘Triple Lock’, which requires UN authority whenever our troops deploy overseas, would be a major step away from the real task of peace: using our resources and reputation to help reform and reaffirm effective planetary forums for humanity’s needs and hopes.”

14.04.24. Afri joined thousands of people protesting at Shannon Airport against Ireland’s complicity in war crimes and the genocide in Palestine.

#Gazagenocide #warcrimes #Shannon airport

Photo credit: Joe Buckley Photography

March 14, 2024

In a work entitled “Irish Famine 4,” Palestinian-American journalist and artist Sam Husseini combined grass and paint to commemorate a bitter time in Irish history when starving people died with their mouths stained green because, according to historian Christine Kinealy, their last meal was grass. Shamefully, British occupiers profited from exporting out of Ireland food crops so desperately needed. Over a seven year period, beginning in 1845, one million Irish people died from starvation and related diseases. It was a conscious mass killing. One of the most horrific means of execution we can read about or imagine was employed. The result, an excruciating descent into despair, delirium and bodily immobility while one’s attention, and character, is gradually reduced to extreme hunger and pain.

Now, in the occupied Gaza Strip, weapons dealers benefit from increasing  military shipments to Israel. Palestinians, like the Irish, have resorted to eating mixtures of grass and animal feed. The past five months of Israeli siege, bombing, and displacement have killed more than 31,000 people – mostly women and children. The onset of famine will expand that number exponentially, particularly among children.

Human Rights Watch says the Israeli government is starving civilians as a method of warfare in the Gaza Strip. Aiding and abetting this war crime, the U.S. government has approved 100 military sales to Israel over the past five months. U.S. bullets, bombs and guns have helped prevent crucially needed aid from reaching millions of Palestinians. The bombs have buried or destroyed much of the food supplies which could have partially mitigated this horror. Continued attacks have forced vast populations to flee, huddling in the occupation force’s next target, Rafah. The United States continues providing resources and support for this genocide.

On March 11, eight U.S. senators signed a letter to President Biden insisting that ongoing weapons shipments to Israel violate U.S. laws forbidding military aid to regimes obstructing U.S. humanitarian aid.

Additionally, 25 prominent humanitarian and human rights organizations delivered a letter to the President echoing the Senators’ message.

Even as Israel faces mounting pressure from world leaders to stop attacking people in Gaza awaiting relief and stop impeding humanitarian relief shipments, Israel turned back another aid truck. The reason? The shipment included children’s medical kits with scissors useful for applying bandages or cutting away clothing to reach shrapnel.

The Israelis forbid the scissors as a potential dual use weapon. Meanwhile the United States keeps sending Israel guns and bombs which present a far greater threat.

Each day brings new reports of Palestinians, 40 percent of them children, succumbing to disease and death because they are deprived of food, fuel, clean water, medicines, and shelter. Hellish conditions worsen as infectious contamination spreads from decomposing bodies and the chemical contaminants from the shell casings of thousands upon thousands of Israeli and western-supplied bombs dropped on Gaza.

In Northampton, Massachusetts, six activists are on day three of occupying the office of Representative Jim McGovern. They are demanding he call on the president to immediately halt all weapons shipments to Israel, even if Israel allows humanitarian aid into Gaza. And they want Rep. McGovern to publicly call for the  United States to stop vetoing U.N. cease-fire resolutions.

Occupiers in Rep. Jim McGovern’s office

Photo credit: Leahy Fast for Palestine Committee

“These are desperate times,” says one of the occupiers, Peter Kakos. “We must call for immediate action, and nothing less.” He’s particularly mindful of 17,000 Palestinian children in Gaza who are estimated by UNICEF to be currently unaccompanied or separated from their parents.

Save the Children’s March 12, 2024 report questions what five months of carnage, flight, starvation and disease, on top of nearly 17 years of  apartheid blockade, will do to the children in Gaza who survive the brutality now afflicting them.

During a recent visit to Amman, Jordan, I witnessed the anguish and frustration felt by many Palestinians denied any means of relieving the suffering of loved ones.

They had this response to photo-ops taken of U.S. aid drops.

“Are you going to feed starving people so that they can then face genocide from the Israeli Army with a full stomach?” asked my host. “What’s the logic in that? The only humanitarian thing to drop would be to drop all support for Israel’s war on the people of Gaza.”

In May of this year, an Irish NGO called AFRI (Action From Ireland) will hold an annual “famine walk ” to commemorate when hundreds of desperate people trekked in cold and stormy weather to beg mercy from British officials designated to assess who would qualify for small portions of food or tickets to enter a workhouse.

“The weather was terrible,” notes County Mayo’s official record, “with wind and hail beating down upon them. When they arrived in Delphi the Guardians refused them food or their tickets to the workhouse. Needless to say many of them perished on the return journey as fatigue and exhaustion from hunger took hold. Some of those that had energy to start the journey back to Louisburgh were swept into the lake by the heavy squalls.”

“An Gorta Mór” mural on Whiterock Road, Belfast, Ireland, April 2007

Photo Credit: Miossec, CC BY-SA 3.0

Each year, the organizers of AFRI’s famine walk focus on a place in the world afflicted by famine. “This year’s famine walk will focus on the unspeakable horrors being visited on the population of Gaza,” says AFRI’s coordinator, Joe Murray, “with ‘Irish’ President Biden forgetting his history and playing the part of a ‘Black and Tan’ in providing the means to obliterate an entire population.”

It’s heinous to ignore the plight of starving people as was done by the British relief officials in the spring of 1847. But how much crueler is it to bomb the people you are deliberately starving, forcing people to wonder if they will face a quick death or a long and tortuous one?

Yes, these are desperate times. People in the United States ought to occupy local offices of every elected official, denouncing all forms of violence, insisting on an immediate end to any support for Israel’s genocidal war against Gaza. It’s time to acknowledge the futility of war and call for a collective home to be shared by Muslims, Jews, Christians, Bahais, Druze and many others in a secular democratic state encompassing Israel and Palestine. Similarly, the elected representatives should occupy the Oval Office until the President takes action.

Main photo: Irish Famine 4, reproduced with permission from Sam Husseini

Photo credit: Sam Husseini

 This article first appeared in The Progressive Magazine.

Kathy Kelly (kathy.vcnv@gmail.com) co-coordinates the Merchants of Death War Crimes Tribunal and is board president of World BEYOND War